Notable Vulnerabilities

High-profile CVEs that shaped cybersecurity — analyzed with Precogs AI intelligence. From Log4Shell to the XZ backdoor.

Sort by:
Year:
55 notable vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-21302

7.8HIGH

Windows CLFS Privilege Escalation

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver. Local attackers can escalate privileges to SYSTEM ...

windowskernelprivilege-escalation

CVE-2026-25589

8.8HIGH

GitHub Actions Script Injection via Workflow Inputs

A script injection vulnerability class affecting GitHub Actions workflows that interpolate untrusted user inputs (PR titles, issue bodies) d...

githubci-cdinjection

CVE-2025-20188

10CRITICAL

Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Max-Severity RCE

A maximum-severity vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software for Wireless LAN Controllers. A hardcoded JSON Web Token (JWT) allows unauthentica...

ciscowirelesshardcoded-creds

CVE-2025-30065

10CRITICAL

Apache Parquet RCE via Schema Parsing

A critical deserialization vulnerability in Apache Parquet's Java library. Maliciously crafted Parquet files trigger arbitrary code executio...

big-datadeserializationjava

CVE-2025-31161

9.8CRITICAL

CrushFTP Authentication Bypass

An authentication bypass vulnerability in CrushFTP managed file transfer server. Unauthenticated attackers can access any user account inclu...

file-transferauth-bypassransomware

CVE-2025-2783

8.3HIGH

Chrome Mojo Sandbox Escape

A critical sandbox escape vulnerability in Google Chrome's Mojo IPC layer. Attackers can escape the browser sandbox by exploiting incorrect ...

chromesandbox-escapezero-day

CVE-2025-1974

9.8CRITICAL

IngressNightmare (Kubernetes Ingress-NGINX)

A critical unauthenticated RCE vulnerability in the Kubernetes ingress-nginx admission controller, dubbed "IngressNightmare." Attackers can ...

kubernetesrcecloud

CVE-2025-29927

9.1CRITICAL

Next.js Middleware Authorization Bypass

An authorization bypass in Next.js middleware. By setting a specific internal header (x-middleware-subrequest), attackers can skip middlewar...

nextjsmiddlewareauth-bypass

CVE-2025-25291

9.8CRITICAL

GitLab SAML Authentication Bypass

An authentication bypass in GitLab via a parser differential in ruby-saml. Attackers can craft SAML responses that bypass signature verifica...

gitlabsamlauth-bypass

CVE-2025-24813

9.8CRITICAL

Apache Tomcat RCE via Partial PUT

A path equivalence vulnerability in Apache Tomcat that, combined with partial PUT request handling and default servlet configuration, allows...

tomcatjavadeserialization

CVE-2025-22224

9.3CRITICAL

VMware ESXi TOCTOU VM Escape

A TOCTOU (time-of-check time-of-use) vulnerability in VMware ESXi that enables VM escape. An attacker with local admin privileges on a virtu...

vmwarevm-escapezero-day

CVE-2025-23209

8HIGH

Craft CMS RCE via Twig SSTI

A code injection vulnerability in Craft CMS via server-side template injection (SSTI) in Twig templates. Attackers who obtain the applicatio...

cmssstirce

CVE-2025-24472

9.6CRITICAL

FortiOS Authentication Bypass (Super Admin)

An authentication bypass using an alternate path in FortiOS. Remote attackers can gain super_admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests...

fortinetauth-bypassransomware

CVE-2025-23006

9.8CRITICAL

SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Day RCE

A pre-authentication deserialization vulnerability in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbi...

vpnzero-daydeserialization

CVE-2025-21298

9.8CRITICAL

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution

A critical use-after-free vulnerability in Windows OLE (Object Linking and Embedding). Attackers can execute arbitrary code by sending a spe...

windowsolezero-click

CVE-2025-0282

9CRITICAL

Ivanti Connect Secure Stack Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure VPN that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution. Exploited...

vpnfirmwarezero-day

CVE-2024-50623

9.8CRITICAL

Cleo File Transfer RCE

An unrestricted file upload and download vulnerability in Cleo file transfer products. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary comma...

file-transferransomwarecl0p

CVE-2024-9474

7.2HIGH

PAN-OS Management Interface Privilege Escalation

A command injection in PAN-OS management web interface enabling authenticated administrators to escalate privileges to root on the firewall....

paloaltofirewallprivilege-escalation

CVE-2024-47575

9.8CRITICAL

FortiManager Unauthenticated RCE (FortiJump)

A missing authentication vulnerability in FortiManager's FGFM (FortiGate to FortiManager) daemon. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbi...

fortinetfirmwarezero-day

CVE-2024-38856

9.8CRITICAL

Apache OFBiz Auth Bypass + RCE

An authentication bypass in Apache OFBiz ERP that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. By exploiting view override fu...

erpauth-bypassrce

CVE-2024-6387

8.1HIGH

regreSSHion (OpenSSH RCE)

A signal handler race condition in OpenSSH server (sshd) that allows unauthenticated remote code execution as root. A regression of CVE-2006...

opensshrcerace-condition

CVE-2024-4577

9.8CRITICAL

PHP CGI Argument Injection

An argument injection vulnerability in PHP CGI on Windows that bypasses the CVE-2012-1823 protection. Attackers can use specific Unicode cha...

phprcewindows

CVE-2024-3400

10CRITICAL

Palo Alto PAN-OS Command Injection

A critical command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect feature. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitra...

paloaltofirewallzero-day

CVE-2024-3273

9.8CRITICAL

D-Link NAS Backdoor Account + Command Injection

Multiple end-of-life D-Link NAS devices contain a hardcoded backdoor account and a command injection vulnerability in the nas_sharing.cgi en...

iotnasbackdoor

CVE-2024-3094

10CRITICAL

XZ Utils Supply Chain Backdoor

A sophisticated supply chain attack where a malicious maintainer injected a backdoor into the XZ Utils compression library. The backdoor tar...

supply-chainbackdoorssh

CVE-2024-27198

9.8CRITICAL

JetBrains TeamCity Auth Bypass

Authentication bypass in JetBrains TeamCity enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to take complete control of the CI/CD server. Attacker...

ci-cdauth-bypassapt

CVE-2024-1709

10CRITICAL

ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass

An authentication bypass in ConnectWise ScreenConnect, a widely used remote support tool. Attackers can bypass authentication and create adm...

remote-accessauth-bypassransomware

CVE-2024-21762

9.6CRITICAL

FortiOS SSL VPN Out-of-Bounds Write

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FortiOS SSL VPN. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code or commands via special...

fortinetvpnfirmware

CVE-2024-21626

8.6HIGH

runc Container Escape (Leaky Vessels)

A container escape vulnerability in runc (the container runtime used by Docker, Kubernetes, and containerd). An attacker can break out of a ...

containerdockerkubernetes

CVE-2024-23897

9.8CRITICAL

Jenkins CLI Arbitrary File Read

Jenkins CLI processes @-prefixed arguments as file paths and reads their contents, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary file...

jenkinsci-cdfile-read

CVE-2024-23222

8.8HIGH

Apple WebKit Type Confusion

A type confusion vulnerability in WebKit, Apple's browser engine. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code exec...

applewebkitzero-day

CVE-2024-0519

8.8HIGH

Chrome V8 Out-of-Bounds Access

An out-of-bounds memory access in Chrome V8 JavaScript engine allowing arbitrary code execution. Exploited as a zero-day in the wild. Proces...

chromev8zero-day

CVE-2023-44487

7.5HIGH

HTTP/2 Rapid Reset DDoS

A novel DDoS attack vector exploiting the HTTP/2 RST_STREAM frame. Attackers rapidly open and cancel streams, consuming server resources whi...

http2ddosprotocol

CVE-2023-4966

9.4CRITICAL

Citrix Bleed

A buffer overflow in Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway that exposes sensitive information including session tokens. Attackers can hijack auth...

citrixvpnransomware

CVE-2023-22515

10CRITICAL

Atlassian Confluence Privilege Escalation

A broken access control vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence that allows unauthenticated attackers to create administrator accounts through...

atlassianconfluenceauth-bypass

CVE-2023-42793

9.8CRITICAL

TeamCity Critical Auth Bypass (2023)

An authentication bypass in the JetBrains TeamCity on-premises server. Remote unauthenticated attackers can reach the TeamCity Server REST A...

ci-cdauth-bypassnation-state

CVE-2023-34362

9.8CRITICAL

MOVEit Transfer SQL Injection

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in MOVEit Transfer web application. Unauthenticated attackers can send crafted payloads to the MOVEit...

sql-injectionransomwarefile-transfer

CVE-2023-32784

7.5HIGH

KeePass Master Password Memory Extraction

The master password of a KeePass database can be extracted from memory, even from a locked workspace or crash dump. A custom text box used f...

password-managermemory-leakcredentials

CVE-2023-23397

9.8CRITICAL

Outlook NTLM Credential Theft

A critical zero-click vulnerability where a specially crafted email triggers an NTLM authentication request to an attacker-controlled SMB se...

outlookntlmzero-click

CVE-2022-3602

7.5HIGH

OpenSSL X.509 Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow in OpenSSL 3.x X.509 certificate verification. Processing a maliciously crafted email address in a certificate...

openssltlsbuffer-overflow

CVE-2022-22965

9.8CRITICAL

Spring4Shell

Remote code execution via data binding in Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux when running on JDK 9+. Attackers can modify the ClassLoader through...

javaspringrce

CVE-2022-0847

7.8HIGH

Dirty Pipe (Linux Kernel)

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel that allows overwriting data in arbitrary read-only files. By exploiting the pipe buffer mechanism, unpr...

linuxkernelprivilege-escalation

CVE-2021-45046

9CRITICAL

Log4j DoS/RCE Bypass

A bypass of the initial Log4Shell fix (CVE-2021-44228). The 2.15.0 patch was incomplete — certain non-default configurations still allowed J...

javarcepatch-bypass

CVE-2021-44228

10CRITICAL

Log4Shell

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Log4j 2, the most widely used Java logging framework. Attackers can execute arbitra...

javarcezero-day

CVE-2021-34527

8.8HIGH

PrintNightmare

A privilege escalation and RCE vulnerability in the Windows Print Spooler service. Authenticated attackers can execute code with SYSTEM priv...

windowsprivilege-escalationprint-spooler

CVE-2021-26855

9.8CRITICAL

ProxyLogon

A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server that allows unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary HTTP...

exchangessrfzero-day

CVE-2021-21972

9.8CRITICAL

VMware vCenter Server RCE

An unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in the vSphere Client (HTML5). Attackers can upload a specially crafted file to the vCenter Ser...

vmwarevcenterrce

CVE-2021-3156

7.8HIGH

Baron Samedit (sudo Heap Overflow)

A heap-based buffer overflow in sudo that allows any unprivileged user to gain root privileges on default Linux installations. The vulnerabi...

linuxsudoprivilege-escalation

CVE-2020-1472

10CRITICAL

Zerologon

A critical privilege escalation vulnerability in the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). By exploiting a cryptographic flaw in the AES-CFB8 ...

windowsactive-directorycrypto

CVE-2019-0708

9.8CRITICAL

BlueKeep (Windows RDP)

A critical use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) that can be exploited by unauthenticated remote attackers. ...

windowsrdpwormable

CVE-2019-11510

10CRITICAL

Pulse Secure VPN Arbitrary File Read

A path traversal vulnerability in Pulse Secure VPN that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the VPN server,...

vpnpath-traversalfirmware

CVE-2017-0144

8.1HIGH

EternalBlue

A buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows SMBv1 protocol discovered by the NSA and leaked by the Shadow Brokers. Allows remote code execution o...

windowssmbransomware

CVE-2017-5638

10CRITICAL

Apache Struts 2 RCE

Remote code execution in Apache Struts 2 via a crafted Content-Type HTTP header in multipart upload requests. The Jakarta Multipart parser e...

javarceequifax

CVE-2014-6271

9.8CRITICAL

Shellshock

A family of vulnerabilities in GNU Bash that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands through crafted environment variables. When Bash...

bashrceiot

CVE-2014-0160

7.5HIGH

Heartbleed

A buffer over-read vulnerability in OpenSSL's TLS Heartbeat extension. Attackers can read up to 64KB of server memory per request, potential...

opensslmemory-leaktls