CVE-2024-37895

[lobe-chat] Unexpected API Key Leak

Verified by Precogs Threat Research
Last Updated: Jun 17, 2024
Base Score
5.5MEDIUM

Executive Summary

CVE-2024-37895 is a medium severity vulnerability affecting appsec, ai-code, binary-analysis, pii-secrets. It is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.

Precogs AI Insight

"Precogs AI Analysis Engine identifies web application vulnerabilities through semantic code analysis, detecting injection flaws, broken authentication, and insecure data flows across your entire codebase."

Exploit Probability
Low (<10%)
Public POC
Undisclosed
Exploit Probability
Low (<10%)
Public POC
Available
Affected Assets
appsecai codebinary analysispii secretslobe-chatCWE-918

What is this vulnerability?

CVE-2024-37895 is categorized as a critical Application Verification Flaw flaw. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.

Summary

如果攻击者可以正常通过 SSO/Access Code 鉴权,那么他们可以通过在前端修改 Base URL 为自己的攻击 URL 并设定服务端请求来获得后端的真实 API Key。 If an attacker can successfully authenticate t.

This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.

Risk Assessment

MetricValue
CVSS Base Score5.5 (MEDIUM)
Vector StringN/A
PublishedJune 17, 2024
Last ModifiedJune 17, 2024
Related CWEsCWE-918

Impact on Systems

Unauthorized Access: Flaws in application logic can permit unauthorized interaction with protected APIs.

Data Manipulation: Adversaries may alter critical application states, such as user roles or configurations.

Service Disruption: Improper error handling or unvalidated inputs can lead to resource exhaustion.

How to fix this issue?

Implement the following strategic mitigations immediately to eliminate the attack surface.

1. Defense in Depth Implement multi-layered validation (client-side, API gateway, and server-side).

2. Least Privilege Ensure backend service accounts operate with the absolute minimum rights required.

3. Security Regression Testing Integrate automated semantic security scanning into the deployment pipeline.

Vulnerability Signature

// Generic Application Security Flaw (Node.js)
app.post('/api/update-profile', (req, res) =\> \{
    // DANGEROUS: Mass Assignment / Object Injection
    // Attacker can pass \{ "isAdmin": true, "email": "..." \}
    User.update(\{ id: req.user.id \}, req.body);
    
    // SECURED: Explicitly select permitted fields
    const \{ email, displayName, bio \} = req.body;
    User.update(\{ id: req.user.id \}, \{ email, displayName, bio \});
\});

References and Sources

Related Vulnerabilitiesvia CWE-918