CVE-2023-20864

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in VMware Aria Operations for Logs contains a deserialization vulnerability

Verified by Precogs Threat Research
Last Updated: Feb 5, 2025
Base Score
9.8CRITICAL

Executive Summary

CVE-2023-20864 is a critical severity vulnerability affecting appsec. It is classified as Unsafe Deserialization. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.

Precogs AI Insight

"VMware Aria Operations for Logs contains an unauthenticated deserialization vulnerability. Remote attackers send maliciously crafted serialized Java objects to execute arbitrary code as root on the logging appliance. Precogs API Security Engine identifies unsafe object deserialization pathways."

Exploit Probability (EPSS)
High (93.0%)
Public POC
Available
Exploit Probability
High (84%)
Public POC
Available
Affected Assets
appsecCWE-502

What is this vulnerability?

CVE-2023-20864 is categorized as a critical Deserialization of Untrusted Data flaw with a CVSS base score of 9.8. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.

VMware Aria Operations for Logs contains a deserialization vulnerability. An unauthenticated, malicious actor with network access to VMware Aria Operations for Logs may be able to execute arbitrary code as root.

This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.

Risk Assessment

MetricValue
CVSS Base Score9.8 (CRITICAL)
Vector StringCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PublishedApril 20, 2023
Last ModifiedFebruary 5, 2025
Related CWEsCWE-502, CWE-502

Impact on Systems

Data Exfiltration: Attackers can extract sensitive data from backend databases, configuration files, or internal services.

Authentication Bypass: Exploiting this flaw may allow unauthorized access to protected resources and administrative interfaces.

Lateral Movement: Once initial access is gained, attackers can pivot to internal systems and escalate privileges.

How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2023-20864

  1. Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
  2. Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
  3. Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
  4. Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.

Defending with Precogs AI

VMware Aria Operations for Logs contains an unauthenticated deserialization vulnerability. Remote attackers send maliciously crafted serialized Java objects to execute arbitrary code as root on the logging appliance. Precogs API Security Engine identifies unsafe object deserialization pathways.

Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.

Start scanning with Precogs →

Vulnerability Code Signature

Attack Data Flow

StageDetail
SourceSerialized object from untrusted network traffic
VectorObject instantiation during deserialization
SinkObjectInputStream.readObject() or similar
ImpactRemote Code Execution (RCE) via gadget chains

Vulnerable Code Pattern

// ❌ VULNERABLE: Unsafe deserialization
public Object deserialize(byte[] data) throws Exception {
    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
    // Taint sink: instantiates arbitrary classes
    return ois.readObject();
}

Secure Code Pattern

// ✅ SECURE: Type-restricted deserialization
public Object deserialize(byte[] data) throws Exception {
    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
    // Use ValidatingObjectInputStream (Apache Commons IO)
    ValidatingObjectInputStream ois = new ValidatingObjectInputStream(bais);
    ois.accept(SafeClass.class);
    // Sanitized instantiation
    return ois.readObject();
}

How Precogs Detects This

Precogs AI Analysis Engine natively intercepts unsafe deserialization sinks to prevent remote code execution via object instantiation.\n

Related Vulnerabilitiesvia CWE-502

Is your system affected?

Precogs AI detects CVE-2023-20864 in compiled binaries, LLMs, and application layers — even without source code access.