CVE-2020-16024
Out-of-bounds Write in Heap buffer overflow in UI in Google Chrome prior to 87
Executive Summary
CVE-2020-16024 is a critical severity vulnerability affecting binary-analysis. It is classified as Out-of-bounds Write. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.
Precogs AI Insight
"Google Chrome contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the UI subsystem. Attackers trigger edge cases in window or tab management to corrupt memory, leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution. Precogs Binary Analysis identifies hazardous arithmetic operations preceding memory allocations."
What is this vulnerability?
CVE-2020-16024 is categorized as a critical Out-of-bounds Write flaw with a CVSS base score of 9.6. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.
Heap buffer overflow in UI in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.
This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.
Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CVSS Base Score | 9.6 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published | January 8, 2021 |
| Last Modified | November 21, 2024 |
| Related CWEs | CWE-787 |
Impact on Systems
✅ Remote Code Execution: Attackers can overwrite the instruction pointer to redirect execution to malicious shellcode.
✅ Memory Corruption: Overwriting adjacent memory regions can corrupt critical application state, leading to privilege escalation.
✅ Denial of Service: Triggering segmentation faults results in immediate disruption of critical systems.
How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2020-16024
- Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
- Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
- Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
- Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.
Defending with Precogs AI
Google Chrome contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the UI subsystem. Attackers trigger edge cases in window or tab management to corrupt memory, leading to a crash or arbitrary code execution. Precogs Binary Analysis identifies hazardous arithmetic operations preceding memory allocations.
Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.
Vulnerability Code Signature
Attack Data Flow
| Stage | Detail |
|---|---|
| Source | Network packet or file input |
| Vector | Data exceeds the allocated buffer bounds during a copy operation |
| Sink | strcpy(), memcpy(), or pointer arithmetic |
| Impact | Memory corruption, Remote Code Execution (RCE) |
Vulnerable Code Pattern
// ❌ VULNERABLE: Out-of-bounds write
void process_data(char *input) {
char buffer[64];
// Taint sink: copies without bounds checking
strcpy(buffer, input);
}
Secure Code Pattern
// ✅ SECURE: Bounded copy
void process_data(char *input) {
char buffer[64];
// Sanitized boundary check
strncpy(buffer, input, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
}
How Precogs Detects This
Precogs Binary SAST engine explicitly uncovers memory boundary violations and unsafe memory management functions in compiled binaries.\n