CVE-2018-1000006
OS Command Injection in GitHub Electron versions 1
Executive Summary
CVE-2018-1000006 is a high severity vulnerability affecting appsec. It is classified as OS Command Injection. Ensure your systems and dependencies are patched immediately to mitigate exposure risks.
Precogs AI Insight
"GitHub Electron contains a remote code execution vulnerability. Attackers exploit improperly sanitized URL protocols (like `electron://`) to execute arbitrary commands on the victim's machine when a link is clicked. Precogs Binary SAST uncovers unsafe URL handler implementations."
What is this vulnerability?
CVE-2018-1000006 is categorized as a high OS Command Injection flaw with a CVSS base score of 8.8. Based on our vulnerability intelligence, this issue occurs when the application fails to securely handle untrusted data boundaries.
GitHub Electron versions 1.8.2-beta.3 and earlier, 1.7.10 and earlier, 1.6.15 and earlier has a vulnerability in the protocol handler, specifically Electron apps running on Windows 10, 7 or 2008 that register custom protocol handlers can be tricked in arbitrary command execution if the user clicks on a specially crafted URL. This has been fixed in versions 1.8.2-beta.4, 1.7.11, and 1.6.16.
This architectural defect enables adversaries to bypass intended security controls, directly manipulating the application's execution state or data layer. Immediate strategic intervention is required.
Risk Assessment
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| CVSS Base Score | 8.8 (HIGH) |
| Vector String | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Published | January 24, 2018 |
| Last Modified | November 21, 2024 |
| Related CWEs | CWE-78 |
Impact on Systems
✅ Data Exfiltration: Attackers can extract sensitive data from backend databases, configuration files, or internal services.
✅ Authentication Bypass: Exploiting this flaw may allow unauthorized access to protected resources and administrative interfaces.
✅ Lateral Movement: Once initial access is gained, attackers can pivot to internal systems and escalate privileges.
How to Fix and Mitigate CVE-2018-1000006
- Apply Vendor Patches: Upgrade affected components to their latest, non-vulnerable versions immediately.
- Implement Input Validation: Ensure all user-supplied data is validated, sanitized, and type-checked before processing.
- Deploy Runtime Protection: Use Precogs continuous monitoring to detect exploitation attempts in real time.
- Audit Dependencies: Review and update all third-party libraries and transitive dependencies.
Defending with Precogs AI
GitHub Electron contains a remote code execution vulnerability. Attackers exploit improperly sanitized URL protocols (like electron://) to execute arbitrary commands on the victim's machine when a link is clicked. Precogs Binary SAST uncovers unsafe URL handler implementations.
Use Precogs to continuously scan your codebase, binaries, APIs, and infrastructure for this vulnerability class and related attack patterns. Our AI-powered detection engine combines static analysis with threat intelligence to identify exploitable weaknesses before attackers do.
Vulnerability Code Signature
Attack Data Flow
| Stage | Detail |
|---|---|
| Source | User-supplied system argument |
| Vector | Argument appended to a shell command string |
| Sink | child_process.exec() or similar OS execution sink |
| Impact | Remote Code Execution (RCE), full system compromise |
Vulnerable Code Pattern
// ❌ VULNERABLE: OS command injection
const { exec } = require('child_process');
function pingHost(host) {
// Taint sink: unvalidated host string executed in shell
exec('ping -c 4 ' + host, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
console.log(stdout);
});
}
Secure Code Pattern
// ✅ SECURE: ExecFile with parameter arrays
const { execFile } = require('child_process');
function pingHost(host) {
// Sanitized execution: arguments passed safely, bypassing shell interpolation
execFile('ping', ['-c', '4', host], (error, stdout, stderr) => {
console.log(stdout);
});
}
How Precogs Detects This
Precogs AI Analysis Engine natively intercepts unsafe OS command execution sinks, ensuring all arguments are properly separated from the execution context.\n